What is the Tsunami?
The Tsunami is a powerful and flexible signal generator built on the Arduino platform. It’s the best way to get started experimenting with analog signals and a great tool for a huge variety of tasks too.
We’ve taken the versatile processor behind the Arduino Leonardo and combined it with a Direct Digital Synthesis chip which makes generating analog signals incredibly straightforward. Then we’ve added on flexible input and output circuitry and an easy to use software library to make working with analog signals as easy as blinking an LED.
We’ve also tried to think of all the other tasks you might want to use the Tsunami for from testing your audio equipment to communicating over the radio and added the features you’ll need to get them done. Along with the board itself we’ll be releasing a huge library of example code and ready-to-go applications that mean you don’t even have to know how to code in order to put the Tsunami to work.
What can I do with the Tsunami?
We’ve put a lot of effort into making the Tsunami as simple to use as possible with an easy to use Arduino library that covers all the Tsunami’s functions. Generating a sine wave for instance is as simple as telling the Tsunami what frequency you want.
The included Arduino library will cover all the Tsunami’s functionality meaning you don’t have to worry about the low level details about how the hardware works unless you want to.
The Tsunami’s most straightforward functions are frequency generation and counting. The Tsunami uses a high accuracy 2.5PPM (that’s 0.00025%!) crystal which makes it an excellent tool to generate highly precise frequencies as well as to measure them with great accuracy. For comparison your typical “high quality” crystal is between 8 and 25 times less accurate!
With its highly accurate crystal you can use the Tsunami to generate signals - sine triangle and square waves - all the way from DC up to around 2 megahertz. A versatile analog frontend allows you to adjust amplitude from 0 to 6 volts peak to peak and DC offset by up to 2 volts either side of ground.
Likewise the Tsunami can be used to measure signals. The processor used in
Arduinos has a good quality ADC but it’s slow being limited to 15k samples per second. We’ve bypassed that limitation equipping the Tsunami with a high speed comparator allowing it to measure frequency a peak detector allowing it to measure signal amplitude and a phase detector allowing it to er detect phase. All of these facilities work up to nearly 8 megahertz.
By combining these two building blocks together you can use the Tsunami to do even more. For instance by connecting the output of the Tsunami to an analog filter or an audio amplifier and using the Tsunami’s input to measure what comes out you can measure how it responds at different frequencies. The phase detector in the Tsunami lets you detect the phase delay too allowing you to construct bode plots. The same basic technique can be used to measure unknown inductors capacitors or networks of them.
That’s not all you can do with the Tsunami though. The DDS has built in support for phase and frequency modulation and the Tsunami adds on support for amplitude modulation too. With just a few lines of code you can take digital data and modulate it onto an audio or RF signal at any frequency the Tsunami supports and using the Tsunami’s input features you can demodulate data too.
All of this is only a taste of the things you can do with the Tsunami. If you’ve got your own plans we’d love to hear about them in the comments section!
What’s this about DDS?
DDS - the process of generating waveforms directly from digital data - is a fascinating piece of technology and it’s increasingly used in applications such as radio communications test equipment proximity and motion detection and in audio synthesizers. Unfortunately many DDS chips come in difficult to solder packages and have complex interfaces. We’ve solved both of these issues by designing an affordable development board with a DDS chip onboard and by providing excellent libraries and comprehensive sample applications you can use in the familiar Arduino environment.
DDS works by having a counter - the ‘phase accumulator’ in the diagram above - driven by a high speed clock which counts up at a rate determined by a configuration value. The output of that value gets fed into a module that translates the linear ramp up of values into a sine wave typically by using a lookup table. Then the output of that is fed into a DAC producing an analog waveform on the output.
If you’re less interested in DDS itself and more interested in what you can do with it the Tsunami makes an excellent signal generator and frequency counter. It can be used for a variety of tasks including measuring capacitors and inductors complex impedance measurement qualification of analog filters and modulating and demodulating data. By the time we’re ready to ship boards to backers we’ll have fully functional for code for many these applications that you can just load and go. We’ve tried to think through likely uses for the Tsunami and make sure it has the hardware and peripherals you’ll need to be able to execute those tasks with ease.
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